Best Steel for House Construction: Brands, Prices, Grades & TMT Bars
Building a house calls for long-term stability, sustainability, and strength to support heavy loads. Steel is a fundamental construction material widely used for its versatile features required for building a solid foundation for a house. The strength, durability, and versatility of steel are only possible when it meets the required quality and increased safety standards. Learn more about the Best Steel for House Construction: Brands, Prices, Grades & TMT Bars in this comprehensive blog by Khandelwal Loha. The blog vividly discusses the type of steel best suited for house construction, its ongoing price in the market, and the top steel brands in India.
Besides, house construction steel is widely used in the construction of bridges, buildings, modern skyscraper architectures, and even in airports and commercial properties. Learning how the quality of steel influences the stability and structure of any infrastructure will help property builders or even common people who are building houses to choose steel that is suitable for long-term safety. Read through the blog for more useful insights on steel quality, current price range, and different types of steel required for house construction.
What are the Steel Types Used For House Construction?
Steel is an alloy made with a combination of iron and carbon. The presence of a small percentage of carbon along with other elements such as manganese, chromium, and silicon leads to the specific properties of steel. There is a wide range of steels available with specific applications in house and building construction. The different steel types are used for their specific and unique features required to make the structure of the house more stable. Read through the list to learn more about the types of steel used for house construction.
Stainless Steel – The alloy steel is majorly used for building facades, handrails, stainless steel railing, and other exposed parts of the house. It is mainly preferred for the longevity and aesthetic appeal of the house.
Mild steel – MS steel is preferred for small building projects that are not exposed to extreme weather conditions. This steel offers high ductile strength and can be easily welded due to its low carbon content.
HYSD steel – High Yield Strength Deformed bars are specifically used for projects that have heavy load-bearing needs. This makes it suitable for the construction of long bridges and skyscrapers.
TMX steel – The steel is manufactured using Thermax technology (German) into rods with low carbon content. It offers higher elongation of up to 23% and excellent fire-resistant properties ensuring safety from hazards.
Best Steel for House Construction
TMT or Thermo Mechanically Treated bars are considered the best steel for construction in India. This steel is strong, flexible, and meets a range of quality and safety standards making it suitable for the construction of houses. They also offer protection to high-rise buildings and houses from seismic or earthquakes. There are many widely recognized steel brands in India offering the best quality TMT bars for house construction.
Construction Steel Price Per kg in India
The price for construction steel in India is not fixed and keeps changing due to various factors. However, the change is not very drastic and stays within a range. We have compiled the steel price per kg in India for a variety of steel types to give you a rough idea of the price range. This will also help you in calculating the overall cost of your project and maintain the budget.
The variation in price depends on grade, size, location, seller, and other factors. The prior knowledge of the price will help you make an informed decision and will prevent you from paying extra for the steel in your region.
| Type of construction steel | Price per kg | Price per ton |
| TMT bars | ₹48 – ₹65 | ₹48,000 – ₹65,000 |
| Mild Steel Bars | ₹35 – ₹50 | ₹35,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Stainless Steel | ₹180 – ₹350 | ₹180,000 – ₹350,000 |
| Reinforcement Bars | ₹39 – ₹54 | ₹39,000 – ₹54,000 |
| Cold Rolled Steel Bars | ₹45 – ₹60 | ₹45,000 – ₹60,000 |
| Steel Rebars | ₹37 – ₹52 | ₹37,000 – ₹52,000 |
| Steel Coils | ₹42 – ₹57 | ₹42,000 – ₹57,000 |
| Steel Channels | ₹43 – ₹58 | ₹43,000 – ₹58,000 |
| Steel Angles | ₹44 – ₹59 | ₹44,000 – ₹59,000 |
| Steel Sheets | ₹50 – ₹65 | ₹50,000 – ₹65,000 |
| Steel Roofing Sheets | ₹60 – ₹75 | ₹60,000 – ₹75,000 |
Discover the Top Steel Brands in India
Various steel brands in India meet the continuous demand for steel products for construction projects in India. It is important to be aware of the top steel brands in India to get access to the best quality and high-grade steel. Here is a list of top steel brands in India trusted for their product quality and dedication to meeting all the key quality and safety standards. Take a look at the top brands mentioned below for more information on the steel brands.
Tata Steel Limited
Tata Steel Limited is a well-known steel manufacturer in the world. They established their plant in 1907 under the leadership of visionary Jamsedji Tata. It is one of the first steel industries in India. Their steel plants are located in Jamshedpur, Kalinganagar, and Dhenkanal for delivering a wide range of steel products. Their top steel products include Hot rolled, cold rolled, coated coil, tubes, rebar, wire rods,, and TMT bars.
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) is a government-owned steel manufacturing unit. They work under the Ministry of Steel and were established in the year 1954. They mainly deal in flat steel products, channels, angles, wire rods, TMT rebars, plates, pig iron, billets, wheels and axles, HR plates and coils, CR coils, sheets, and more.
JSW Steel
JSW Steel or Jindal South West Steel is another top steel brand in India. They are preferred for their authentic steel product range with high demand in the market.
Their steel product range includes Hot rolled, cold rolled, color coated products, galvanized steel products, Avante Doors (wood and steel), TMT bars, wire rods, special alloy steel, and various others.
Jindal Steel and Power Limited (JSPL)
Jindal Steel and Power Limited (JSPL) is a widely popular steel brand offering its products across India, Australia, and Africa. They have branches based in over 36+ countries and are reputed for meeting the steel demands for automotive, construction, and infrastructure.
Key Features that Make TMT Bars Best for House Construction
TMT bars are preferred for their unmatched strength, elongation and durability, in construction projects. The TMT bars are classified into different grades based on their strength, ductility, and applications in constructio. The main types of TMT bars include Fe-415, Fe-500, Fe-550, and Fe-600 each TMT bar meeting specific construtcion needs. The Fe-415 TMT bars is mostly used in construction of residential buildings and small constructions. Similarly other grades of TMT bars are used for their specific construction needs.
Key Grades of TMT Bars
Fe415: Minimum yield strength of 415 MPa; suitable for general construction.
Fe500: Minimum yield strength of 500 MPa; ideal for high-rise buildings and heavy load structures.
Fe550: Minimum yield strength of 550 MPa; used in industrial buildings and infrastructure projects.
Fe600: Highest yield strength at 600 MPa; applicable in specialized constructions requiring exceptional strength.
Here is a table describing the key features of TMT bars and their applications in the construction projects. The table highlights various features that make TMT bars so widely acceptable construction.
| Mechanical Property | Description | Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | Ability to withstand axial loads without failure. Typical values range from 415 to 600 MPa depending on the grade. | Structural reinforcement in buildings, bridges, and other heavy-load applications. |
| Yield Strength | The stress at which a material begins to deform plastically. Minimum values are 415 MPa for Fe415, up to 600 MPa for Fe600. | Used in construction projects requiring specific load-bearing capacities. |
| Ductility | The ability to deform under tensile stress without breaking. Enhanced ductility allows for energy absorption during seismic events. | Essential for earthquake-resistant structures and high-rise buildings. |
| Corrosion Resistance | Resistance to environmental factors leading to rust and degradation. TMT bars are treated to enhance this property. | Ideal for marine applications and structures exposed to moisture. |
| Fatigue Resistance | Ability to withstand repeated loading cycles without failure. | Critical in structures subjected to dynamic loads, such as bridges and industrial buildings. |
| Weldability | Capability of being welded without compromising structural integrity. | Used in various construction applications where joining of materials is required. |
Conclusion
The blog clearly outlines how steel is categorized and what makes it so versatile for constructing house or other construction projects. Khandelwal Loha is a leading supplier and dealer of various steel products including TMT bars. You can get in touch with us for more information on getting the best quality TMT bars for your construction projects at affordable prices.
